{"id":2112,"date":"2025-11-04T13:35:13","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T10:35:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/imerisiospress.gr\/?p=2112"},"modified":"2025-11-04T13:35:13","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T10:35:13","slug":"eurostat-%cf%80%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%83%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%86%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%b5%ce%b5-%cf%84%ce%bf-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/imerisiospress.gr\/?p=2112","title":{"rendered":"Eurostat: \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395 \u03c4\u03bf 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0397 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395 \u03c4\u03bf 2024, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 Eurostat.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u0395\u03a0 \u2013 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 40,4%. \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 39,9% \u03c4\u03bf 2023. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 1,1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 41,7%, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u0395\u03a0 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 40,5% \u03c4\u03bf 2023 \u03c3\u03b5 40,9% \u03c4\u03bf 2024. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 387 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3. \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 2023, \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 7,28 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3. \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce.<br \/>\n\u039f\u03b9 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7-\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2024. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 (45,8%), \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 (45,3%) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03ad\u03bb\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf (45,1%), \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u2013 \u03bc\u03b5 41,7% \u2013 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 (22,4%), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 (28,8%) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03ac\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1 (29,3%).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong><br \/>\n\u03a4\u03bf 2024, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 2023, \u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u0395\u03a0 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 22 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03ac\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 26,7% \u03c4\u03bf 2023 \u03c3\u03b5 29,3% \u03c4\u03bf 2024), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 33,0% \u03c3\u03b5 35,5%) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 36,8% \u03c3\u03b5 38,8%). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 40,6% \u03c4\u03bf 2023 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 41,7% \u03c4\u03bf 2024.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u0395\u03a0 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395, \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd -0,5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 -0,1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 45,6% \u03c3\u03b5 45,3%), \u03b7 \u039f\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 39,7% \u03c3\u03b5 39,4%), \u03b7 \u03a0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 37,2% \u03c3\u03b5 37,1%), \u03b7 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bd\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 42,9% \u03c3\u03b5 42,3%) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 42,6% \u03c3\u03b5 42,5%).<br \/>\n\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7-\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 2023 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2024, \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 EFTA, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bd\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03bf\u03c1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd.<br \/>\n\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03bf\u03c1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 2023 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 2024 (1,6%) \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2023 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bd\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac (0,1%), \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd (\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u0395\u03a0) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 2023 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 2024 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03ac\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1 (21%), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 (16%), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 (14%), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 (13%), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 (12%) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 (11%).<br \/>\n\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u0395\u0395 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 5,6% \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 2023 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2024. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1995 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2024, \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2: \u03a4\u03bf 2009 (-5,2%), \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 2020 (-3,6%), \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ca\u03bf\u03cd.<br \/>\n\u0395\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03a6\u03a0\u0391 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Eurostat \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039f \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><br \/>\n\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 Eurostat \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 COVID-19. \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7-\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 2020 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 2020, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac 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\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395 \u03c4\u03bf 2024, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 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